Running throughout the biblical texts is the idea of a divine plan, according to which God’s intention to bless Israel as his beloved people is intimately tied to the eventual blessing of all of the families of the earth as well. By means of his covenant with Israel,...
Chapter 6: The Wrath of a God Burning to Save
According to the biblical texts, what is repeatedly said to provoke God to wrath is not the failure or refusal of his people to give him what he wants for his own sake but their persistent practice of the type of unjust, oppressive, and violent behavior that destroys...
Chapter 5: The Healing Chastisements of an Unrelenting God
Because the God of the Hebrew Bible desires and demands that his people obey him for their sake rather than his own, the chastisements he is said to inflict on them are seen as expressions of his love and concern for them. His commitment to their wholeness and...
Chapter 4: Delivering Justice from the Hand of the Oppressor
In important ways, the biblical understanding of justice and judgment contrasts sharply with the manner in which these concepts are understood in English. In biblical thought, to judge or do justice is an expression of love and compassion, since it involves acting to...
Chapter 3: A God of Loving Demands and Demanding Love
According to the narrative in Genesis, in the face of the violent, unjust, and destructive behavior that prevents human beings from attaining the good he intended for them from the beginning, God remains committed to making it possible for his intentions for them to...
Chapter 2: The God Who Began With an End
The declaration that all that God created was “exceedingly good” in the Genesis account clearly conveys the idea that from the start God wanted only what was good for the world and the human beings he fashioned from the earth. At the same time, however, the biblical...
Chapter 1: The Repaganizing of a Depaganized God
Although in some ways the God of Israel as we encounter him in the Hebrew Bible is no doubt distinct from the type of gods worshiped by other peoples in antiquity, for centuries biblical scholars and interpreters have viewed him as a deity who is motivated above all...
Questions Questions
Unedited version of editorial published in Dialog 62,1 (March 2023), pp. 7-11. Do we really need Jesus any more? I mean, is there anything we need Jesus to save us from? It used to be that we needed him to save us from the wrath of a righteous God and eternal...
Chapter 7 Excerpts: Giving Life by Taking It
Rather than seeking to satisfy some need or desire rooted in his own nature, by means of the sacrificial worship he prescribed in the Torah the God of Israel sought to strengthen and reinforce among his people the type of dedication to him and his will that would...
Chapter 8 Excerpts: Purging a Paganized God from the Sins of His Interpreters
Among biblical scholars, the sacrificial offerings and rites for sin or purification prescribed in the Torah or law have generally been understood to have the purpose of making it possible for a holy, just, and righteous God to tolerate and overlook the sins of his...