Sacrifice and Atonement in Second Temple Jewish Thought

Sacrifice and Atonement in Second Temple Jewish Thought

What did Jews in antiquity believe they were doing when they offered sacrifices to God, and how did they believe that those sacrifices benefited them and others? Here it is argued that, rather than ascribing some type of atoning efficacy to those sacrifices, most Jews...
Rethinking Jesus’ Death: Introduction

Rethinking Jesus’ Death: Introduction

Throughout the New Testament, many of the passages that mention Jesus’ death make use of brief formulas to ascribe salvific significance to it. Among these are passages such as the following: “The Son of Man came not to be served but to serve, and to give his life as...
Salvation and Sacrifice in the Torah

Salvation and Sacrifice in the Torah

In Second Temple Jewish thought, the Mosaic law or Torah was viewed as a gracious gift given by Israel’s God to his people in order to promote their well-being and happiness by leading them to practice justice and righteousness for the good of all. Many of the...
Paul and the Righteousness of Faith

Paul and the Righteousness of Faith

Behind Paul’s language regarding the justification of believers in Christ is the conviction that it is through Christ and the faith associated with him that God brings about in believers by pure grace the new life of justice and righteousness that he wishes to see in...
“Wounded for Our Transgressions”: Rethinking Isaiah 53

“Wounded for Our Transgressions”: Rethinking Isaiah 53

No Old Testament passage has influenced Christian interpretations of Jesus’ death more than Isaiah 53, which speaks of God’s servant bearing sin, suffering, and death on behalf of others in order to heal them and make them whole. Traditional interpretations of Isaiah...